The test, both planned and directed by Kenneth Bainbridge, was conducted in the Jornada del Muerto desert about 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico, on what was the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range (renamed the White Sands Proving Ground just before the test). Robert Oppenheimer, the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, inspired by the poetry of John Donne. The code name "Trinity" was assigned by J. Concerns about whether the complex Fat Man design would work led to a decision to conduct the first nuclear test. The test was of an implosion-design plutonium bomb, nicknamed the "gadget", of the same design as the Fat Man bomb later detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945. MWT (11:29:21 GMT) on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project. Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m.
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